Introduction to Small Business Networking

The two most common types of networks are peer-to-peer and client/server. Both networks serve the same purpose. They allow users to share information or resources. As a successful technology services provider, AKC Solutions has the expertise to consult indentify technology solutions to increase corporate efficiency and profitability, guarantee business continuity while intensively increasing corporate return on investment.

Peer-to-Peer Networks

The most basic way to allow multiple users to share information or resources, such as printers and fax machines, is to connect multiple computers in a peer-to-peer network. A common method for setting up a peer-to-peer network is to connect computers running workgroup or client software, such as the Windows 7 operating system, to a switch or to use a wireless access point. While this is a simple, low-cost solution, peer-to-peer networks are limited in what they can do. For example, peer-to-peer networks have no centralized security safeguards. Information and resources are shared from each computer, and if one computer shuts down, loses power, or loses data, it is impossible to access the information on that computer. Peer-to-peer networks also tend to slow down when more than five computers are connected.

Client/Server Networks

In a client/server network, a single computer (the server hardware) is used to store and manage information and resources in a central location. That computer is loaded with server software that is designed to perform specific tasks and provide specific services such as file sharing, print processing, Internet connectivity, and e-mail for each of the network’s “client” computers. The clients in the client/server network can be individual computers, printers, or other remote devices (for example, Windows Mobile phones). Client/server networks provide tools and services that can help your business achieve dramatic time and cost savings, revolutionizing the way you do your work. For example, with a client/server network you can use fewer printers and distribute faxes electronically, which results in lower hardware costs and increased productivity. The server can back up information, which can save you time and prevent data loss.